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Low emissions and high power at two of Catalonia's most important waste recycling plants

Air emission requirements are becoming increasingly restrictive and are gradually being extended to more cities. At Dagartech, we assist in the study and selection of engines that strictly comply with these requirements.

Dagartech has recently completed two new projects for the energy supply of two of the most important industrial waste recycling and demolition plants in Catalonia. These plants are located in the towns of Gandesa and Perafort.

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The needs

In both cases, the installation of generators was required to cover the power and usage needs of the loads present in the facilities, and to do so based on efficiency criteria, guaranteeing the lowest possible fuel consumption.

An important requirement was added to both projects: to comply with the emission levels imposed for industrial activities by the town councils of Gandesa and Perafort.

The 5 steps we follow to design successful installations

  • 1. Size the power of the generators and check the result

    In order to carry out a correct sizing of the power needs of both installations, a double procedure was undertaken:

    • On the one hand, a theoretical analysis was undertaken of the energy demands of the loads of both installations (consisting mainly of shears and cranes), also taking into account their load shocks, as well as their periods of operation.
      Two scenarios were designed to assess the behaviour of the generator sets to be installed, considering the sequential and simultaneous input of all loads.
      In this respect, the operation of the generators having to remain within the generated power levels of between 75 and 80% charge, as required by ISO 8528 for ongoing power (PRP), was taken into account.
      Within this analysis, the minimum auxiliary loads with constant presence were also considered.
    • On the other hand, the installation of a network analyser was undertaken during a business day with all the machinery working normally. The theoretical results were checked and the behaviour of the loads was verified by taking a sample every 5 seconds of the power, voltage and current values. The power required for the Gandesa recycling plant was sized at 1,000 kVA in ongoing operation; 600 kVA in the case of Perafort.

    Result graphs of the maximum values of apparent power, active power and current per phase.

    The power required for the Gandesa recycling plant was sized at 1,000 kVA in ongoing operation; 600 kVA in the case of Perafort

  • 2. Study emission requirements and select the engine2. Study emission requirements and select the engine

    In order to comply with the emission requirements, the next step was to study the different options available on the market that could, on the one hand, cover the sized power and, on the other, strictly comply with the restrictions on atmospheric emissions.

    As an example, these restrictions set the emission limits as mandatory for the Gandesa project shown in the table:

    PollutantEmission limitMeasurement method
    SO2180 mg/Nm3UNE-EN 14791 or UNE 77216 or UNE 77226
    NOx (expressed as NO2)4,000 mg/Nm3IT-AT-22 or UNE-EN 14792 or EP 7
    CO650 mg/Nm3IT-AT-22 or UNE-EN 15058
    Opacity5 – BacharachASTM-D2156-94

    At this stage of the project, the engines that met the power and emissions requirements were selected

     

  • 3. Selecting the most efficient engine

    After narrowing down the alternatives that could meet the two key requirements, their fuel consumption levels were studied, so that the most efficient engine was prioritised in both projects.

    Finally, it was decided to include the Cummins QST 30-G4 engine in the generator set at the Gandesa plant. This engine was imported from the United States to meet emissions requirements. In the case of the Perafort plant, the best alternative was a Volvo TAD 1642 GE.

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